Dr. Don Olcott, Jr., FRSA (HOF 2024)
Good judgment comes from experience
and a lot of that comes from poor judgment (Will Rogers)
Introduction
The challenges and complexity of today’s world create an unprecedented inertia that embraces technology and fast-track solutions to critical problems. Digital innovations, most notably artificial intelligence (AI), dominate corporate and public dialogue about the brave new world we are creating for education, business, the military, government, healthcare, and society in general. Indeed, this accelerated focus on technological innovation to empower our futures seems out of sync with the need to reflect on the present and preserve the past. Indeed, sometimes we have to look back before we can look forward and engage the future. Understanding our legacy and history can help us work more effectively together and solve the challenges on our doorsteps and those that lie ahead.
This essay discusses selected issues and the potential efficacy of adult and continuing education practice and research that may help us deal with the complexity of this innovation-driven world we now inhabit. There are no simple answers. Moreover, it is increasingly clear that the challenges of modern society are impacting a broader sector of older adults, not just today’s children and young adults. Adult education and engagement are not a panacea for resolving all the issues we face now and those approaching on the horizon. They may, however, remind us that where one stands on issues is often influenced by where one sits, which perhaps will allow us to reboot and recalibrate our views and approaches to the world.
Courage to Lead: Beyond Silence in the Shadows
Indeed, if there is one lesson I’ve learned in my forty-plus years in adult, continuing, and online education, it is that our role extends far beyond just educating adults. We have an indelible responsibility to humanity and the protection of human rights, inclusion, social justice, and equality.
It is unfathomable to think that the insular and parochial traditions of universities absolve them from engaging in the geopolitical landscape of the world we live in. If we are truly honest with ourselves, universities and their leaders have enjoyed decades of silence in the shadows, emerging usually when the stakes are of self-interest. When the issues are too divisive and politically loaded, universities have preferred silence in the shadows. A recent example that accentuated this point was the failure of many universities to protect the rights of their students and, in some cases, Jewish and Palestinian staff, due to the events in Palestine and Israel. What does this say about the role of educators and our centers of higher learning if they are unwilling to stand up for what is clearly right and just for human rights? There are no easy answers.
In all fairness, adult educators permeate all sectors of society from education, banking, and the military to international corporations, social service agencies, and NGOs. The message here is simple – adult educators can play a major role in advocating amongst these sectors and organizations to come out of the shadows and dispense with the silence just because the issues are complex, controversial, and, in many cases, potentially divisive.
Leaders—and by extension their followers—who remain silent in the shadows are neither leaders nor courageous. As Lawrence said to Ali in the film Lawrence of Arabia (1962) when confronted with the impossibility of crossing the barren Nefud desert to attack Aqaba from the land, “Aqaba is over there . . . it’s simply a matter of going.” In sum, university leaders and adult educators can play a critical role beyond the classroom and boardrooms for humanity – it’s simply a matter of going.
The Need for an Agile Lifelong Learning Framework
In an earlier IACE Leadership essay, I argued that lifelong learning needs to be reframed for the 21st century.
Lifelong learning in its purest form means that learning occurs
across the lifespan and that an 18-year-old can start with
micro-credentials first and then return for a degree later. It
means no imposed chronology of credentials to get a degree
first, and then lifelong learning begins. As it stands, we advocate
lifelong learning as long as it fits within the traditional organizational
structures that have stood for decades and yet are clearly not
serving the needs of students, employers, and societies. Reframing
this misalignment between education and society is perhaps among the
greatest challenges we face in the next fifty years, particularly the
challenges facing students and employers in the developing world.
Universities and adult educators are at a crossroads to restructure in ways that truly put students and their futures first. We must unbundle the university bureaucracy, which is under attack from all sides and nearly all of its stakeholders, if we are to create a social organization that can respond, adapt, and remain agile enough to create an agile and empowering lifelong learning model. At present, it exists only in rhetoric and speeches.
Re-Empowering Adult Education’s Past Legacies
Indeed, sometimes the obvious blinds us to the potential of past practices and strategies that can be adapted for the future. When we reflect upon all the remarkable resources of adult and continuing education, we need to ensure we don’t discard them without due diligence for the future.
What are some of these legacy practices? There are many. The power of experience to inform, teach, and apply to new situations. The role of praxis to reflect repeatedly to refine our own views, theoretical tenants, and approaches for everyday life. Conversely, can we use these invaluable legacies to guard against gerontocracy by ensuring that we cover the broad spectrum of views of adults in society? Our elders are not always right – c’est la vie -- and neither are our youth. 😊
We can also remind ourselves that intergenerational learning in the classroom, on the job, and in the home is one of the great gifts for sharing, learning, and reflecting upon our world. Adult educators can play a transformative role in leveraging these experiences that ultimately benefit humanity.
Lastly, our conceptual and theoretical body of knowledge about how adults learn is as applicable and beneficial today as it was decades ago. We must remember to use this repository for humanity.
AI Unplugged
Lastly and with all due respect to educators across the globe, AI will not save us from ourselves. The truth is that judgment, context, and timing are critical actors in making decisions that benefit the majority. Moreover, a second truth is that we have a history of ignoring our own advice about technology. We argued that we could not let technology dominate the teaching and learning process, and yet once again we embraced, with little real analysis, that “technology = progress,” forgetting that all digital transformations have consequences and unanticipated impacts. AI has been escorted to the pinnacle of human existence without any real due diligence. And in the distant background I hear echoes of 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) where Dave asks Hal to open the outer bay doors to the spacecraft. Hal responds: “I’m sorry Dave, I cannot do that.” We must manage AI, not the reverse.
It is mind-boggling to think that, in 2026, AI has made more progress in refining new ways to kill people on the battlefields of Ukraine and Palestine than in education and democratic processes. Let that sink in for a moment. If this is the beginning of the brave new world, perhaps we should reconsider AI and its priorities.
The key points of this essay are clearly not definitive. Adult and continuing educators in all sectors have an opportunity to play a greater leadership role for humanity beyond the classrooms and boardrooms.
Lifelong learning is a powerful asset... it empowers, enables, and builds human potential and community. We need to adopt an agile, flexible framework so past structures do not become immovable barriers for young adults choosing their best educational pathways and making career choices.
We must celebrate the history, traditions, practices, and legacies of adult and continuing education AND we must continue to use these to create new strategies to resolve today’s issues and challenges. AI is but one solution, not the only one.
Indeed, the first role of leadership is to lead. It’s simply a matter of going.
References
Kubrick, S. (Director). (1968). 2001: A space odyssey [Film]. Stanley Kubrick Productions.
Lean, D. (Director). (1962). Lawrence of Arabia [Film]. Columbia Pictures; Horizon Pictures.
Olcott, D. J. (2025). Mission possible: Renewing adult and continuing education futures. IACE Leadership Blog Essays (November). https://iacehof-leadership-perspectives.blogspot.com/2025/11/
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