The intersections of gender, aging, and leadership form a critical but often overlooked frontier in adult and continuing education. At the 2024 Hall of Fame Induction Conference in Florence, the Working Group 8 (WG8) on Gender Equity, Leadership, and Aging, mentored by Mary V. Alfred (IACEHOF 2016), brought together scholars, practitioners, and advocates to illuminate the persistent challenges and explore transformative possibilities in this space.
With discussion leaders Francesca Torlone of the University of Florence and Janet Poley (HOF 2002), the group convened through two pre-conference webinars and culminated in robust face-to-face dialogue in Florence. The theme resonated across generations and geographies, grounded in a shared commitment to social justice and systemic change.
Guiding Principles: Education, Research, and Advocacy
Participants agreed that three interwoven pillars must drive progress in this area:
- Education is used to raise awareness and build capacity across institutions and communities.
- Research is needed to uncover systemic inequities and evaluate interventions.
- Advocacy influences policy, shifts public attitudes, and empowers affected populations.
A shared glossary will be developed as a foundational step, clarifying definitions and interpretations across cultures, languages, and policy environments. This glossary will promote conceptual clarity and foster deeper global collaboration.
Three Interconnected Themes
- Active Aging Over the Life Course
The group reframed aging not as a late-life concern but as a lifelong and life-wide experience. From this perspective, policies, practices, and cultural narratives about aging must be examined through a gender equity lens.
Key issues include:
- How women's life transitions—education, motherhood, caregiving, retirement—are shaped by societal expectations.
- The need to study health disparities affecting women and their implications for healthy aging
- Addressing barriers that limit older women’s continued participation in the workforce and civic life
Active aging must be understood as personal well-being and systemic inclusion.
- Gender Equity in the Workplace
Structural inequities in employment continue to hinder women's professional advancement and economic empowerment. These include:
- The persistent gender pay gap that compounds financial insecurity over time.
- Lack of supportive policies for caregiving responsibilities for working adults.
- Women’s underrepresentation in leadership roles, especially in higher education and adult learning sectors.
The group emphasized that these disparities have long-term effects on women’s aging and life quality, making gender equity at work a cornerstone of equitable aging.
- Economic and Financial Violence
Perhaps the most sobering topic was the pervasive, yet often invisible, experience of economic and financial violence that many women endure throughout their lives. This includes:
- Denied access to education and employment in youth.
- Disparities in wages, benefits, and retirement contributions during working years.
- Financial dependency or exploitation in later life.
Participants noted that women’s economic vulnerability in older age often reflects cumulative disadvantages. As a result, training models are needed to help women recognize and respond to economic abuse, fraud, and exclusion. Financial literacy, legal empowerment, and digital access were highlighted as essential tools for resilience.
Future Directions and Commitments
The working group affirmed its intention to continue as the Gender Equity Action Working Group. Using digital tools, they will collaborate across countries and institutions to:
- Develop and disseminate educational resources and toolkits.
- Promote inclusive research that centers women’s voices and lived experiences.
- Build cross-sector advocacy campaigns targeting education, health, and labor policy decision-makers.
- Host webinars and workshops to elevate best practices and innovative approaches.
Technology will be a key enabler, ensuring continuity and broad participation across geographic boundaries.
A Transformative Vision of Equity and Aging
WG8 offered a powerful reminder: aging is not a standalone phase, but a cumulative outcome of social structures, institutional policies, and individual experiences. By addressing economic injustice, workplace inequality, and educational access, adult education can contribute to a future where women age with dignity, security, and purpose.
Through collaborative education, research, and advocacy, the working group aims to shift paradigms toward equity in opportunity, outcomes, and the entire arc of women’s lives.